盘点全球最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的篇名!

2022-01-24 05:54:31 来源:
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评价一篇史料的价值,传统的评价举例来说如因素因子(IF)主要再现学术关注度,那一篇史料的社就会因素力呢?Altmetric代表的是社就会传播举例来说,再现了史料的除此以外,通过抓取财经和社交财经报导的社交、引用史料的信息,提供每篇史料的综合评分,帮助大家愈来愈直接和愈来愈大全域地获知史料的因素力。Altmetric每年就会罗列分数最高的TOP100篇名。近日,JAMA发布了一书评,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100篇名中(N=200)筛选出了49篇与社就会生活方式也无关的热门篇名。其中大多数与营养、素食、补充剂有关,还有11篇与群众运动无关。其他主题都是饮酒、喝饮料、睡眠、、运用于智能手机等。一般而言JAMA这书评对49篇热门篇名的可见一斑,这里仅摘录一部分。(注:下面的篇名除此以外为Altmetric对该史料的除此以外)群众运动1. 这项涵盖120万人的研究工作证明,任何量的群众运动都可以让你愈来愈快乐。团队群众运动、骑汽车、去健身房都是改善精神厌食症症的最有效群众运动形式。史料篇名:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study出版学术刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext分数:56672. 这项令人爱吃惊的研究工作证明,2016年,最多四分之一的成年人没有人进行足够的体育课,从而存在引发或加深厌食症无关厌食症症缺陷的后果。创作者提议,国家某种程度采取政策来应对这一趋势,特别要提供愈来愈多机就会和激励以促进女性锻炼。史料篇名:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants出版学术刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext分数:29373. 对不同故事情节的130843名参与者的研究工作见到,有助于群众运动(每周仅150-750分钟)可显着减高于脑癌后果。史料篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版学术刊物:Lancet 2017出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:23474. 研究工作其他部门见到,值得注意勇气训练这样的抗阻训练,可以带入抑郁症病患者的一种化疗新方法。史料篇名:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms出版学术刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311分数:20325. 这项对61位老年的研究工作见到,常就会群众运动可以再一变老对脊柱的破坏性因素。但由于样本量小,某种程度谨慎暗示结果。史料篇名:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial出版学术刊物:Circulation 2018出处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617分数:20116. 骑上你的汽车吧!这项研究工作见到,骑汽车上班可以将孙子后果降高于高达40%。史料篇名:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study出版学术刊物:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456分数:32817. 一周只群众运动一两次就会愈来愈好吗?这项研究工作探究了带入“周末健身战士”的益处。史料篇名:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality出版学术刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007分数:29708. 这是一项关注特定各种类型群众运动(汽车、田径、球类、糖类群众运动)对心血管疾病长期因素的深入研究工作。史料篇名:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s出版学术刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017出处URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812分数:24579. 高强度糖类间歇群众运动(HIIT)是好的群众运动方式也吗?这项研究工作证明,高强度间歇群众运动可以解决成年人无关下肢衰退的缺陷史料篇名:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans出版学术刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017出处URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2分数:221710. 群众运动起来!这项研究工作证明,锻炼与改善脊柱厌食症症和长寿存在无关性。史料篇名:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study出版学术刊物:Lancet 2017出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext分数:217211. 是时候离开你的椅子了!研究工作证明,每天长时间集就会游行或许就会导致过早丧生。史料篇名:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study出版学术刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704分数:2121素食1. 研究工作揭示,某些肉类和营养物质可以缩减脑癌、卒中或2型乳癌丧生的后果。史料篇名:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States出版学术刊物:JAMA 2017出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221分数:20952. 旋即特别强调:你某种程度多爱吃水果和蔬菜。准确地说,每天要爱吃500果和800g蔬菜。史料篇名:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版学术刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017出处URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477分数:19713. 如果你害羞西瓜,这里有个盼望。每天饮用一些坚果或许缩减癌症和脑癌后果。史料篇名: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies出版学术刊物:BMC Med 2017出处URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3分数:19054. 如果你没有人乳糜枯,或许你就一定就会拒绝饮用豆类肉类,因为不爱吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害或许就会大于益处。史料篇名:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study出版学术刊物:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892分数:19115. 美国脊柱研究就会提议要缩减不胜负荷脂肪的口服,并用多不不胜负荷植物油代替,可以使脑癌后果缩减30%。特别注意:甲醛不厌食症症。史料篇名:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association出版学术刊物:Circulation 2017出处URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510分数:19826.这项研究工作见到,相比高碳素食和高于碳素食,约50%的热能来源于碳水化合物时,无关的丧生后果愈来愈高于。史料篇名:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis出版学术刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext分数:49937. 当心!根据这项研究工作,高于碳素食或许不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。史料篇名:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion出版学术刊物:JAMA 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150分数:36298. 高于脂素食到此结束了吗?这项研究工作分析了18个国家/地区最多10万人的素食,见到高于脂素食无关的过早丧生后果或许愈来愈高史料篇名:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study出版学术刊物:Lancet 2017出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext分数:58769. 来杯饮料?这些研究工作其他部门见到,喝饮料不仅可以让你保持精神状态,还有很多益处。对最多50万人的研究工作见到,喝饮料的人比不喝饮料的人丧生后果愈来愈高于。史料篇名:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism出版学术刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145分数:333910. 这项研究工作探究于土著人喝饮料与丧生率的无关性,论据就会让你不停精神状态。史料篇名:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study出版学术刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435分数:319211. 喝饮料,寿命愈来愈长!这项研究工作见到喝饮料与丧生后果愈来愈高于有关。史料篇名:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations出版学术刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017出处URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433分数:219412. 本文的创作者见到,无论如何4.5年中饮用愈来愈多有机乳制品的人患癌的后果略高于,但也要注意或许其他或多或少因素(如整体厌食症症、教育和资本)诱发了干扰。史料篇名:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk出版学术刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948分数:325213. 不该想到爱吃蔬菜!这项研究工作证明,尽管知觉并能就会随着成年人下降而人为下降,但是每天爱吃一份红花蔬菜可以帮助保持记忆力和思维并能。史料篇名:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study出版学术刊物:Neurology 2017出处URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214分数:258414. 根据一项Meta分析,钙D补充剂对骨骼厌食症症无任何因素。这项研究工作提拔各国停止冬季让公众补充钙D的提议。史料篇名:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis出版学术刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext分数:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta分析,钙和钙D补充剂其实未能预防措施50岁以上人群的骨折。史料篇名:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults出版学术刊物:JAMA 2017出处URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071分数:236816. 解决你的钙D缺乏缺陷,或许是预防措施发烧和流感的关键。史料篇名:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data出版学术刊物:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583分数:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的确凿证据揭示,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖口服与厌食症症后果无关的研究工作结果公布。该行业还秘密捐助了一项研究工作,合理化了糖口服与冠心病的无关性。史料篇名:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents出版学术刊物:PLoS Biol 2017出处URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460分数:218418. 这项地区性研究工作见到,最公共安全的饮酒量就是不喝茶!史料篇名:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016出版学术刊物:Lancet 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext分数:685419. 这项研究工作见到,有助于饮酒可以降高于脑癌发作的后果,但就会上升其他厌食症症后果。研究工创作者呼吁各个国家午餐最新中关于饮酒提拔量或许还需进一步降高于。史料篇名:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies出版学术刊物:Lancet 2018出处URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext分数:400620. 早上害羞喝一杯?幸好的是,这项研究工作见到,即使有助于饮酒也就会对大脑有不良因素。史料篇名:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study出版学术刊物:BMJ 2017出处URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353分数:3186
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