盘点全世界最火的TOP100论文中,那些关注怎么吃和运动更健康的文章!

2022-02-28 03:27:11 来源:
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评价一篇手抄本的价值,传统的评价当前如直接影响因子(IF)主要解读人文学科瞩目解度,那一篇手抄本的社但会直接影响力呢?Altmetric代表的是社但会传播当前,解读了手抄本的持续性,通过抓取电视新闻和社交媒体的社交、引用手抄本的数据,共享每篇手抄本的中心等分数,帮助大家更为直接和更为大极少限于地获知手抄本的直接影响力。Altmetric每年但会列造出罚球最高的TOP100评论。全因,JAMA释造出了一篇评论,从2017和2018年Altmetric的TOP100评论中的(N=200)筛选造出了49篇与日常生活方式则就其的热门评论。其中的大多数与营养、乳制品、阿斯巴甜有关,还有11篇与运动所就其。其他隐喻还包括饮酒、喝的食品、呼吸、、使用智能手机等。以下JAMA这篇评论对49篇热门评论的盘点,这里极少摘录一部分。(注解:前面的评论简介为Altmetric对该手抄本的简介)运动所1. 这项包含120500人的研究工作说明了,任何需求量的运动所都可以让你更为快乐。的团队运动所、所向披靡摩托车、去浴室都是缓解精神心理健康的最有效运动所基本。手抄本注解:Association between physical exercise and mental health in 1·2 million individuals in the USA between 2011 and 2015: a cross-sectional study公开发表刊物:Lancet Psychiatry 2018注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpsy/article/PIIS2215-0366(18)30227-X/fulltext罚球:56672. 这项令人吃惊的研究工作说明了,2016年,超过四分之一的成年人不能进行所需的军训,从而存在发生或加剧肥胖就其心理健康原因的也许性。写作者提议,国内不应采取新政策来解决问题这一趋势,比如说要共享更为多机但会和激励以促使女性磨练。手抄本注解:Worldwide trends in insufficient physical activity from 2001 to 2016: a pooled ysis of 358 population-based surveys with 1·9 million participants公开发表刊物:Lancet Global Health 2018注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/langlo/article/PIIS2214-109X(18)30357-7/fulltext罚球:29373. 对不同背景的130843名大多数人的研究工作推测,最大限度运动所(每周极少150-750分钟)可显着减较低脊柱病发也许性。手抄本注解:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:23474. 研究工作人员推测,类似于力需求量培训这样的抗阻培训,可以踏入癫痫患者的一种治疗法则。手抄本注解:Association of Efficacy of Resistance Exercise Training With Depressive Symptoms公开发表刊物:JAMA Psychiatry 2018注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamapsychiatry/fullarticle/2680311罚球:20325. 这项对61位中的年人的研究工作推测,经常运动所可以再一变老对脊柱的爆炸性直接影响。但由于样本需求量小,不应谨慎解释结果。手抄本注解:Reversing the Cardiac Effects of Sedentary Aging in Middle Age—A Randomized Controlled Trial公开发表刊物:Circulation 2018注解URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.117.030617罚球:20116. 所向披靡上你的摩托车吧!这项研究工作推测,所向披靡摩托车上班族可以将亡故也许性降较低平均40%。手抄本注解:Association between active commuting and incident cardiovascular disease, cancer, and mortality: prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017注解URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1456罚球:32817. 一周只运动所一两次但会更为好吗?这项研究工作聚焦了踏入“周末健身战士”的有益。手抄本注解:Association of “Weekend Warrior” and Other Leisure Time Physical Activity Patterns With Risks for All-Cause, Cardiovascular Disease, and Cancer Mortality公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2017注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2596007罚球:29708. 这是一项瞩目解特定并不一定运动所(摩托车、蝶泳、极限运动、生物降解运动所)对心血管疾病长期直接影响的研究工作工作。手抄本注解:Associations of specific types of sports and exercise with all-cause and cardiovascular-disease mortality: a cohort study of 80306 British s公开发表刊物:Br J Sports Med 2017注解URL:https://bjsm.bmj.com/content/51/10/812罚球:24579. 费伊生物降解连续不断运动所(HIIT)是好的运动所方式则吗?这项研究工作说明了,费伊连续不断运动所可以消除年龄就其肌肉衰退的原因手抄本注解:Enhanced Protein Translation Underlies Improved Metabolic and Physical Adaptations to Different Exercise Training Modes in Young and Old Humans公开发表刊物:Cell Metabolism 2017注解URL:https://www.cell.com/cell-metabolism/fulltext/S1550-4131(17)30099-2罚球:221710. 运动所起来!这项研究工作说明了,磨练与缓解脊柱心理健康和金氏存在依赖性。手抄本注解:The effect of physical activity on mortality and cardiovascular disease in 130 000 people from 17 high-income, middle-income, and low-income countries: the PURE study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)31634-3/fulltext罚球:217211. 是时候逃离你的客厅了!研究工作说明了,每天短时间举牌但会所致过亡故亡者。手抄本注解:Patterns of Sedentary Behior and Mortality in U.S. Middle-Aged and Older Adults: A National Cohort Study公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017注解URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2653704罚球:2121乳制品1. 研究工作辨识,某些肉类和营养物质可以减低脊柱病发、卒于中的或2型哮喘死亡者的也许性。手抄本注解:Association Between Dietary Factors and Mortality From Heart Disease, Stroke, and Type 2 Diabetes in the United States公开发表刊物:JAMA 2017注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2608221罚球:20952. 再次忽略:你不应多吃水果和蔬菜。确切地说,每天要吃500果和800g蔬菜。手抄本注解:Fruit and vegetable intake and the risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer and all-cause mortality–a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表刊物:Int J Epidemiol 2017注解URL:https://academic.oup.com/ije/article/46/3/1029/3039477罚球:19713. 如果你爱好花生,这里有个好消息。每天可食用一些大蒜也许减低肝癌和脊柱病发也许性。手抄本注解: Nut consumption and risk of cardiovascular disease, total cancer, all-cause and cause-specific mortality: a systematic review and dose-response meta-ysis of prospective studies公开发表刊物:BMC Med 2017注解URL:https://bmcmedicine.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/s12916-016-0730-3罚球:19054. 如果你不能IgA泻,或许你就一定会断然拒绝可食用甜味剂肉类,因为不吃有益的全谷物,对自己的危害但会大于有益。手抄本注解:Long term gluten consumption in s without celiac disease and risk of coronary heart disease: prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017注解URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j1892罚球:19115. 英美两国脊柱学但会建议要减低受限脂肪的进食,并用多不受限植物油替换,可以使脊柱病发也许性减低30%。比如说忽略:椰子油不心理健康。手抄本注解:Dietary Fats and Cardiovascular Disease: A Presidential Advisory From the American Heart Association公开发表刊物:Circulation 2017注解URL:https://www.ahajournals.org/doi/10.1161/CIR.0000000000000510罚球:19826.这项研究工作推测,相比之下高碳乳制品和较低碳乳制品,约50%的能需求量来源于碳水化合物时,就其的死亡者也许性更为较低。手抄本注解:Dietary carbohydrate intake and mortality: a prospective cohort study and meta-ysis公开发表刊物:Lancet Public Health 2018注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lanpub/article/PIIS2468-2667(18)30135-X/fulltext罚球:49937. 当心!根据这项研究工作,较低碳乳制品也许不是很多人声称的灵丹妙药。手抄本注解:Effect of Low-Fat vs Low-Carbohydrate Diet on 12-Month Weight Loss in Overweight Adults and the Association With Genotype Pattern or Insulin Secretion公开发表刊物:JAMA 2018注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2673150罚球:36298. 较低脂乳制品到此结束了吗?这项研究工作系统性了18个国内/地区超过10500人的乳制品,推测较低脂乳制品就其的过亡故亡者也许性也许更为好手抄本注解:Associations of fats and carbohydrate intake with cardiovascular disease and mortality in 18 countries from five continents (PURE): a prospective cohort study公开发表刊物:Lancet 2017注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(17)32252-3/fulltext罚球:58769. 来杯的食品?这些研究工作人员推测,喝的食品不极少可以让你始终保持思绪,还有很多有益。对超过50500人的研究工作推测,喝的食品的人比不喝的食品的人死亡者也许性更为较低。手抄本注解:Association of Coffee Drinking With Mortality by Genetic Variation in Caffeine Metabolism公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/fullarticle/2686145罚球:333910. 这项研究工作聚焦于欧洲人喝的食品与发病率的依赖性,结论但会让你突然间思绪。手抄本注解:Coffee Drinking and Mortality in 10 European Countries: A Multinational Cohort Study公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017注解URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643435罚球:319211. 喝的食品,寿命更为长!这项研究工作推测喝的食品与死亡者也许性更为较低有关。手抄本注解:Association of Coffee Consumption With Total and Cause-Specific Mortality Among Nonwhite Populations公开发表刊物:Ann Intern Med 2017注解URL:https://annals.org/aim/article-abstract/2643433罚球:219412. 本文的写作者推测,过去4.5年中的可食用更为多有机食品的人患癌的也许性略较低,但也要忽略也许其他混杂状况(如整体心理健康、高等教育和财富)造成了干扰。手抄本注解:Association of Frequency of Organic Food Consumption With Cancer Risk公开发表刊物:JAMA Intern Med 2018注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jamainternalmedicine/article-abstract/2707948罚球:325213. 不用忘记吃蔬菜!这项研究工作说明了,尽管认知能力但会随着年龄上升而自然下降,但是每天吃一份绿叶蔬菜可以帮助始终保持记忆力和思维能力。手抄本注解:Nutrients and bioactives in green leafy vegetables and cognitive decline: Prospective study公开发表刊物:Neurology 2017注解URL:https://n.neurology.org/content/90/3/e214罚球:258414. 根据一项Meta系统性,脂肪酸D阿斯巴甜对骨盆心理健康无任何直接影响。这项研究工作推荐各国停止冬季让公众必要脂肪酸D的建议。手抄本注解:Effects of vitamin D supplementation on musculoskeletal health: a systematic review, meta-ysis, and trial sequential ysis公开发表刊物:Lancet Diabetes Endocrin 2018注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/landia/article/PIIS2213-8587(18)30265-1/fulltext罚球:253815. 根据这项对33项临床试验的Meta系统性,钙和脂肪酸D阿斯巴甜看来不能预防50岁以上人群的扭伤。手抄本注解:Association Between Calcium or Vitamin D Supplementation and Fracture Incidence in Community-Dwelling Older Adults公开发表刊物:JAMA 2017注解URL:https://jamanetwork.com/journals/jama/fullarticle/2667071罚球:236816. 消除你的脂肪酸D缺少原因,也许是预防感冒和疫情的关键。手抄本注解:Vitamin D supplementation to prevent acute respiratory tract infections: systematic review and meta-ysis of individual participant data公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017注解URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/356/bmj.i6583罚球:233317. 制糖业档案文件中的的证据辨识,四十年前,制糖业压住了一项糖进食与心理健康也许性就其的研究工作结果公布。该企业还秘密资助了一项研究工作,淡化了糖进食与冠心病的依赖性。手抄本注解:Sugar industry sponsorship of germ-free rodent studies linking sucrose to hyperlipidemia and cancer: An historical ysis of internal documents公开发表刊物:PLoS Biol 2017注解URL:https://journals.plos.org/plosbiology/article?id=10.1371/journal.pbio.2003460罚球:218418. 这项全球性研究工作推测,最安全的饮酒需求量就是不喝酒!手抄本注解:Alcohol use and burden for 195 countries and territories, 1990–2016: a systematic ysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2016公开发表刊物:Lancet 2018注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)31310-2/fulltext罚球:685419. 这项研究工作推测,最大限度饮酒可以降较低脊柱病发发作的也许性,但但会缩减其他心理健康也许性。研究工写作者呼吁各个国内卫生保健指南中的关于饮酒推荐需求量也许还需要促使降较低。手抄本注解:Risk thresholds for alcohol consumption: combined ysis of individual-participant data for 599 912 current drinkers in 83 prospective studies公开发表刊物:Lancet 2018注解URL:https://www.thelancet.com/journals/lancet/article/PIIS0140-6736(18)30134-X/fulltext罚球:400620. 晚间爱好喝一杯?差一点的是,这项研究工作推测,即使最大限度饮酒也但会对大脑有负面直接影响。手抄本注解:Moderate alcohol consumption as risk factor for adverse brain outcomes and cognitive decline: longitudinal cohort study公开发表刊物:BMJ 2017注解URL:https://www.bmj.com/content/357/bmj.j2353罚球:3186
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